Guides → Arkansas

Getting paid to care for a parent in Arkansas

Updated 2026-08-10 · Every figure below is dated and sourced · Rules change — confirm with the agency
The short answer: Arkansas's door is IndependentChoices (Arkansas's self-directed Medicaid personal-assistance option, usable under State Plan Personal Care or the ARChoices in Homecare waiver), run by Arkansas Department of Human Services (DHS), Division of Aging, Adult, and Behavioral Health Services (DAABHS). Pay: Roughly $11-16/hr, participant-set. IndependentChoices pays a monthly cash allowance, not a fixed wage: the allowance is capped at 78.11% of the Medicaid personal-care rate (official DHS provider manual formula). The posted AR Medicaid Personal Care Fee Schedule (run date 1/1/2021, still the schedule posted as of Aug 2026) pays $5.12 per 15-minute unit = $20.48/hr, so the allowance budget works out to about $16.00/hr of authorized care. The family (as employer) sets the caregiver's actual wage from that allowance; it must be at least Arkansas minimum wage ($11.00/hr) and employer payroll taxes come out of the same allowance, so real take-home wages typically land in the $12-14/hr range (secondary sources cite ~$12.71/hr, 2026). Hours are limited by the care assessment — State Plan Personal Care caps at roughly 14.75 hrs/week (~64 hrs/month).

One or more details on this page could not be fully confirmed against official sources at publish time — confirm specifics with the agency below.

Who can be the paid caregiver

Adult children, siblings, other relatives, and friends — anyone 18+, able to do the job, who passes Adult/Child Maltreatment Registry checks. The person needing care (or their representative) hires and supervises the caregiver as an employer; a fiscal agent runs payroll. Excluded: anyone "legally responsible" for the person — spouse, court-appointed legal guardian — plus anyone acting as power of attorney or income payee for the person.

The spouse question

No. Arkansas explicitly bars spouses from being the paid IndependentChoices caregiver (DHS provider manual: "A court appointed legal guardian, spouse, power of attorney or income payee may not serve as a caregiver/employee"). This also means an adult child holding POA for a parent needs to check that role carefully before enrolling as the paid caregiver. Spouses of veterans CAN be paid through VA programs (PCAFC, Veteran-Directed Care) — that is the main workaround for married couples.

Waitlist reality

Two doors, two answers. Door 1 — State Plan Personal Care: an entitlement, no waitlist, but the strictest money rules (income around $1,043/month single, 2026) and capped at ~14.75 hrs/week. Door 2 — ARChoices in Homecare waiver: higher income limit ($2,982/month single, 2026) and more hours, but NOT an entitlement — roughly 11,500 slots per year, and a waiting list forms when slots fill. Arkansas has had ARChoices waitlists and allocation disputes in past years; ask DHS directly where the list stands when you apply. IndependentChoices itself adds no separate waitlist — it rides on whichever program the parent qualifies for.

Worth knowing: Assets: $2,000 single for the ARChoices waiver; roughly $9,950 single ($14,910 couple) for State Plan Personal Care per ACOA 2026 figures — confirm with DHS at application.

Other doors in Arkansas

ProgramWhat to know
ARChoices in Homecare (1915(c) waiver)The higher-income door into paid family caregiving — attendant care self-directed via IndependentChoices. Income limit $2,982/mo single (2026), assets $2,000; needs nursing-home level of care; slots limited (~11,500/yr) so a waitlist can form.
VA Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers (PCAFC)If the parent is a veteran: monthly tax-free stipend (up to roughly $3,000+/mo depending on level and locality) and spouses ARE eligible. Apply through the Caregiver Support Program at Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (Little Rock) or Fayetteville VAMC.
Veteran-Directed Care (VDC)Veteran sets a budget and hires family (including spouses). Availability in Arkansas depends on the individual VA medical center — not confirmed as active at Little Rock or Fayetteville; ask the VAMC social worker or Caregiver Support Coordinator.
Arkansas Lifespan Respite / National Family Caregiver Support Program (Area Agencies on Aging)Respite vouchers and short-break funding for unpaid caregivers — helpful, but not ongoing wages.
Structured family caregivingArkansas does NOT have a Medicaid structured-family-caregiving / paid-daily-stipend model like Georgia or Indiana. IndependentChoices hourly allowance is the only Medicaid route.

Wartime veteran or surviving spouse in the family? VA Aid & Attendance stacks on top of state programs — see the national guide.

How to apply — step by step

  1. 1. Call the Choices in Living Resource Center at 1-866-801-3435 (Mon-Fri 8:00-4:00, choices.in.living@dhs.arkansas.gov) — this is DHS's front door for ARChoices, Personal Care, and IndependentChoices. Say you want home care with self-direction so a family member can be the paid caregiver.
  2. 2. Apply for Medicaid long-term services and supports online at access.arkansas.gov, at your parent's local DHS county office, or by phone at 1-800-482-8988. Expect the eligibility decision to take up to 3 months.
  3. 3. A DHS-arranged independent nurse assessment determines whether your parent meets nursing-facility level of care (for ARChoices) or needs hands-on help with daily activities (for Personal Care), and sets the authorized hours/budget.
  4. 4. Choose IndependentChoices as the service option. An IndependentChoices counselor helps build the Cash Expenditure Plan (the monthly allowance budget).
  5. 5. The parent (or representative) formally hires the family caregiver: age 18+, registry background checks, employment paperwork through the program's fiscal agent, which then runs payroll from the monthly allowance. Visits are logged through electronic visit verification (EVV).

Where to start: Choices in Living Resource Center (Arkansas DHS ADRC): 1-866-801-3435, choices.in.living@dhs.arkansas.gov — humanservices.arkansas.gov/divisions-shared-services/aging-adult-behavioral-health-services/choices-in-living-resource-center/. Medicaid application: access.arkansas.gov or 1-800-482-8988.

Do it yourself vs. get help

Free, accredited help first, always: your Area Agency on Aging (eldercare.acl.gov) walks families through these applications at no charge, and your county Veterans Service Officer files VA claims free. Where Resbit fits: if you're working a job and don't have hours for hold music, Resbit finds what your family qualifies for, fills out the paperwork down to the signature line, and does the chasing — flat $49/month, and the screener that starts it is free.

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Sources & dates checked: Program rules and payment rates change. Everything here is educational — real eligibility is decided by the agencies, based on your family's details.